Dr. Maqsood highlighted Australia’s exposure to floods, cyclones, earthquakes, and storm surges, and explained how vulnerability of the built environment is studied through building typologies, fragility curves, and cost–benefit analyses of mitigation strategies. He shared examples from Australian case studies, showing how research helps guide urban planning, insurance, and emergency management. The lecture concluded with reflections on future challenges posed by climate change and the importance of international collaboration in resilience research. During his visit, Dr. Maqsood also reconnected with former colleagues and explored opotrunities for international collaboration, ranging from joint research projects to student exchanges.