Category Archives: Octopus by DIMATH

Character Description – Octopus

THE COSTUME WILL REFLECT THE CHARACTER WITH THE COLOR OF FABRIC AND STYLE OF THE COSTUME. ALTHOUGH IT IS AN UNDERSEA CREATURE, IT WILL BE A MECHANICAL ANIMAL COSTUME MIXED WITH HUMAN ASSOCIATION.

IT IS A DOMINANT CHARACTER, HE HAS POWER, VERY INTELLIGENT AND HE COULD BE DANGEROUS. THROUGH THESE CHARACTERISTICS THE COSTUME WILL TRY TO BE A CREATURE BETWEEN HUMAN AND ANIMAL.

The Octopus – Costume Design Sketches

Final Visualization

t.b.d.

Last Sketches

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3D Model

octopus_07 octopus_05

First Skech

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The octopus should have eight tentacles. The plan is to have four long tentacles at the back of the costume like a train. They won’t move. Another two hopefully will be move by motors (see The Octopus – Technical Design). But the actor will only control if they are on or off, because a controlled movement would be challenging the actor to much.

The actors arms will form the last two tentacles. They can be seen as “main” tentacles, since they will interacting with other actors/props etc.

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Design of the Head

  • the transparent head made ​​of thin plexiglass
  • this is heated with a machine and formed over a mold
  • the form will be molded from clay
  • this is then halved, because does not fit the entire form in the machine
  • then two half-molds are shaped
  • trimmed and glued together
  • then we have a transparent hat

Brain Form

In our design the brain indicates the mood of the octopus because it can not speak. We are planning to have a semi-transparent head with a colored, pulsating glow inside. Depending on the color and the pulse frequency the octopus is either calm (a slow pulse in green maybe) or excited (a fast pulse with red).

Because we must have a transparent head now, the brain also have a right brain structure. This is from a tube formed in these then come LEDs. With very high probability, an LED stripe will come down the tube. However, is still being tested if it is the perfect solution, because everything has to be right (the number of light duration, energy supply etc.).

Color Scheme

  • different shades of red, orange and some yellow
  • keep it dark and threatening

First Inspiration

Screen shot 2014-06-05 at 7.39.33 PM 1 2

Brain – LED Stripe

Since the head is clear, now also a brilliant brain can enter it. This I imagined as follows.
The brain is composed of 1 to 3 meter Led-stripe, it have 60 Led´s per meter . The length is decided depending on the look . A brain -ike structure is applied and thus the length is decided .
We want to get an idea of the exact look of the brain when we build a brain example from 1cm thick tube .

( Pictures will follow )

The brain should be with a arduino controlled .
Depending on the mood of the Okopuses the color of the LED strip to be changed. So if the octopus is in a good mood is light up the brain green, less yellow and if he has quite a bad mood , it will glow red .

My first stop was the dimming of LED’s this I’ve found on the following page :
http://arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/Fade
( Pictures will follow )
Next, I studied the wiring diagram for the LED ribbon this can be found on the following page:

 http://www.jerome-bernard.com/blog/2013/01/12/rgb-led-strip-controlled-by-an-arduino/

( Pictures will follow )

Constructing the Form for the Octupus Head

We want to construct the head of the Octopus with a (semi)transparent illuminated brain part. Therefore we will use the following  approach: some thin transparent plastic is heated and then pressed against a massive form. The result will be the half of the form pressed against the plastic disk. So we will have two halves,each of one side of the form.

We decided to take  clay as material for the form. So here are some pictures of the result from a three hour pottery session  of Dilek and me.

IMG_20140524_135844 IMG_20140524_135824 IMG_20140524_135749 IMG_20140524_135735 IMG_20140524_135727 IMG_20140524_135715 IMG_20140524_135707

 

So our result will be a transparent plastic helmet, which we can then design. We are already sure that in the back of the helmet will be drilled many small holes to prevent the actor from sweating to death.

The Octopus – Mechanical Design of the Tentacles

To move the two motorized tentacles I developed a proof of concept and on this basis two approaches to realize the movement.

A possible problem could be the weight of the tentacle, but since we have no real scaled tentacle yet, this is just a guess. An actual problem is the movement of the tentacle. If the soul torques to much we won’t get a nice movement, but a twisted mess.

Proof of Concept

Materials:

  • flexible tube (6mm)
  • flexible tube (10mm)
  • some wooden discs
  • steel cable
  • ground plane

(image will follow)

By pulling the steel cables the tentacle moves in the desired direction. The flexible tube torques to much so the movement is limited to a small percentage, until the tentacle twists. For that reason I was searching for other materials as soul for the tentacle. This prototype is not pretty but functional ;).

Approach 1 – Steel Cable

Materials:

  • steel cable 1 m
  • some wooden discs
  • Aramid fiber thread
  • cord strain relief grips.

(video will follow)
For this approach we used a 4 mm steel cable as soul for the octopus. Furthermore we replaced the flexible tube spacers by cord strain relief grips. The wooden discs have different sizes because we just used some leftover wood.  But the result was still not perfect, because the steel cables torques to much.

Tentacle with Steel Cable as Soul - Smooth Curve
Tentacle with Steel Cable as Soul – Smooth Curve

Tentacle with Steel Cable - Detail View
Tentacle with Steel Cable – Detail View

Approach 2 – Bicycle Chain Link

(video will follow)

  • aluminium bars 5.5 cm
  • some wooden discs
  • Aramid fiber thread
  • cord strain relief grips.
  • bicycle chain links
  • some screws and nuts M3

The next idea was to use bicycle chain links to avoid the torsion. Therefore I drilled two holes with 90 degree skew at both ends of a small aluminium pipe. Next I screwed small bicycle chain links to it.

The wooden discs with the cord strain relief grips were attached to the aluminium bar, followed by the next bicycle chain link.

Aluminium Bar with Bicycle Chain Link
Aluminium Bar with Bicycle Chain Link

The result looks promising:

Bicycle Chain Link Tentacle
Bicycle Chain Link Tentacle

But the movement was really disappointing. It was neither smooth curved nor naturally. In retrospect this result is logical. The single chain links have no resistance along the axes so they just move in an acute angle.

Acute Angle Bend
Acute Angle Bend
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Unnatural Bend of the Bicycle Chain Link Tentacle

 

 

 

 

 

 


Complete bending results in a total mess:

Complete Bending of the Bicycle Chain Link Tentacle
Complete Bending of the Bicycle Chain Link Tentacle

 

Next I will go back to approach one. Since this approach creates a smooth curve, but torques to much the idea is to use a flexible shaft to reduce the torsion to a minimum.

 

Approach 1.5 – Flexible Shaft

 

Since the company GEMO sent us free samples of flexible shafts with a diameter of 4 mm and 5 mm we test them as soul for our tentacles. The results are quite good, so that we will use the flexible shafts and not the steel cable. The main advantage is that the flexible shafts have no twist and can’t torque. So a better controllable movement is possible.