IFD:Printing Acoustic Interfaces: Difference between revisions

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[http://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?cct=$+1+0.000005+10.20027730826997+50+5+43%0Ag+-384+-48+-384+-32+0%0Av+-384+-48+-384+-128+0+1+100+5+0+0+0.5%0Ag+-272+-48+-272+-32+0%0Ax+-496+-235+-330+-232+4+18+The%5CsSource%5CsFollower%0Ax+-506+33+181+36+4+12+Once%5Csyou%5Csapply%5Csa%5Csfeedback%5Cspath%5Csfrom%5Csthe%5Csopamp's%5Csoutput%5Csto%5Csthe%5Csnegative%5Csinput,%5Csthe%5Csoutput%5Csvoltage%5Csdirectly%5Csfollws%5Csthe%5Csinput%5Csvoltage.%0Ax+-506+57+-440+60+4+12+Why%5Csis%5Csthat?%0Ax+-506+82+-3+85+4+12+When%5Csthe%5Cssinwave%5Csof%5Csthe%5Cspositive%5Csinput%5Csgoes%5Csup,%5Csthe%5Csoutput%5Cswill%5Csalso%5Csgo%5Csup%5Cs(with%5Csvery%5Cshigh%5Csgain).%0Ax+-509+109+299+112+4+12+%5CsBut%5Cssince%5Csthis%5Cshigh%5Csgain%5Cssignal%5Csis%5Csreflected%5Csback%5Csto%5Csthe%5Csnegative%5Csinput%5Csit%5Cswill%5Cscounteract%5Cson%5Csthe%5Csoutput,%5Csforcing%5Csthe%5Csoutput%5Cseven%5Csmore%5Csto%5Csthe%5Csminus%5Csdirection.%5Cs%0Aa+-384+-144+-272+-144+8+15+-15+1000000+2.8621324318134485+2.8621610531377666+100000%0Ap+-272+-144+-272+-48+1+0%0Aw+-272+-144+-240+-144+0%0A207+-240+-144+-192+-144+0+output%0A207+-384+-128+-416+-128+0+input%0Aw+-272+-144+-272+-208+0%0Aw+-272+-208+-384+-208+0%0Aw+-384+-208+-384+-160+0%0Ax+-508+134+367+137+4+12+However,%5Csfeedback%5Csis%5Csan%5Csendless%5Csprocess%5Csand%5Csas%5Cssuch%5Csthe%5Csforce%5Csto%5Csthe%5Csminus%5Csdirection%5Cswill%5Csbe%5Csreflected%5Csback%5Csto%5Csthe%5Csinput%5Csagain,%5Csforcing%5Csthe%5Csoutput%5Csto%5Csbe%5Cspositive%5Csagain.%0Ax+-510+164+175+167+4+12+All%5Csthose%5Cspositive%5Csand%5Csnegative%5Csforces%5Cswill%5Csmagically%5Cssum%5Csup%5Csin%5Csevery%5Csmoment%5Csin%5Cstime,%5Csforcing%5Csthe%5Csoutput%5Csto%5Csexactly%5Csfollow%5Csthe%5Csinput!%0Ax+-510+195+87+198+4+12+This%5Cscircuit%5Csis%5Csalso%5Cscalled%5Csa%5Cs%22buffer%22%5Cssince%5Csit%5Cscan%5Csbe%5Csused%5Csto%5Csrepeat%5Csa%5Csweak%5Cssignal.%5CsMeaning%5Csamplifiying%5Csthe%5Cscurrent,%5Cs%0Ax+-511+222+-63+225+4+12+since%5Csthe%5Csopamp%5Cscan%5Csprovide%5Csmore%5Cscurrent%5Csat%5Csthe%5Csouput%5Csthen%5Csis%5Csavailable%5Csat%5Csits%5Csinputs.%0Ao+9+64+0+4098+20+0.1+0+3+1+0+1+3%0A stabilized opamp as a source follower]
[http://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?cct=$+1+0.000005+10.20027730826997+50+5+43%0Ag+-384+-48+-384+-32+0%0Av+-384+-48+-384+-128+0+1+100+5+0+0+0.5%0Ag+-272+-48+-272+-32+0%0Ax+-496+-235+-330+-232+4+18+The%5CsSource%5CsFollower%0Ax+-506+33+181+36+4+12+Once%5Csyou%5Csapply%5Csa%5Csfeedback%5Cspath%5Csfrom%5Csthe%5Csopamp's%5Csoutput%5Csto%5Csthe%5Csnegative%5Csinput,%5Csthe%5Csoutput%5Csvoltage%5Csdirectly%5Csfollws%5Csthe%5Csinput%5Csvoltage.%0Ax+-506+57+-440+60+4+12+Why%5Csis%5Csthat?%0Ax+-506+82+-3+85+4+12+When%5Csthe%5Cssinwave%5Csof%5Csthe%5Cspositive%5Csinput%5Csgoes%5Csup,%5Csthe%5Csoutput%5Cswill%5Csalso%5Csgo%5Csup%5Cs(with%5Csvery%5Cshigh%5Csgain).%0Ax+-509+109+299+112+4+12+%5CsBut%5Cssince%5Csthis%5Cshigh%5Csgain%5Cssignal%5Csis%5Csreflected%5Csback%5Csto%5Csthe%5Csnegative%5Csinput%5Csit%5Cswill%5Cscounteract%5Cson%5Csthe%5Csoutput,%5Csforcing%5Csthe%5Csoutput%5Cseven%5Csmore%5Csto%5Csthe%5Csminus%5Csdirection.%5Cs%0Aa+-384+-144+-272+-144+8+15+-15+1000000+2.8621324318134485+2.8621610531377666+100000%0Ap+-272+-144+-272+-48+1+0%0Aw+-272+-144+-240+-144+0%0A207+-240+-144+-192+-144+0+output%0A207+-384+-128+-416+-128+0+input%0Aw+-272+-144+-272+-208+0%0Aw+-272+-208+-384+-208+0%0Aw+-384+-208+-384+-160+0%0Ax+-508+134+367+137+4+12+However,%5Csfeedback%5Csis%5Csan%5Csendless%5Csprocess%5Csand%5Csas%5Cssuch%5Csthe%5Csforce%5Csto%5Csthe%5Csminus%5Csdirection%5Cswill%5Csbe%5Csreflected%5Csback%5Csto%5Csthe%5Csinput%5Csagain,%5Csforcing%5Csthe%5Csoutput%5Csto%5Csbe%5Cspositive%5Csagain.%0Ax+-510+164+175+167+4+12+All%5Csthose%5Cspositive%5Csand%5Csnegative%5Csforces%5Cswill%5Csmagically%5Cssum%5Csup%5Csin%5Csevery%5Csmoment%5Csin%5Cstime,%5Csforcing%5Csthe%5Csoutput%5Csto%5Csexactly%5Csfollow%5Csthe%5Csinput!%0Ax+-510+195+87+198+4+12+This%5Cscircuit%5Csis%5Csalso%5Cscalled%5Csa%5Cs%22buffer%22%5Cssince%5Csit%5Cscan%5Csbe%5Csused%5Csto%5Csrepeat%5Csa%5Csweak%5Cssignal.%5CsMeaning%5Csamplifiying%5Csthe%5Cscurrent,%5Cs%0Ax+-511+222+-63+225+4+12+since%5Csthe%5Csopamp%5Cscan%5Csprovide%5Csmore%5Cscurrent%5Csat%5Csthe%5Csouput%5Csthen%5Csis%5Csavailable%5Csat%5Csits%5Csinputs.%0Ao+9+64+0+4098+20+0.1+0+3+1+0+1+3%0A stabilized opamp as a source follower]
[http://tinyurl.com/yxrdh8gx opamp as an amplifier]


==Further Reading==
==Further Reading==