GMU:Devices of Perception/Paul Haas: Difference between revisions

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==06062014==
==BASICS==
''Current''
::*DC Direct Current Gleichstrom
::*AC Alternate Current Wechselstrom
''Ohm's law'' Ohmsches Gesetz


::''BASICS''
::*R = U/I U = R*I I = U/R


DC Direct Current Gleichstrom
::*R - Resistance, Widerstand Ohm
AC Alternate Current Wechselstrom
::*U - Voltage, Spannung V
<br><br>
::*I - Amperage, Stromstärke A
::''Ohm's law'' Ohmsches Gesetz
<br>
''Capacitor/Condensor'', Kondensator
::*used to store energy electrostatically in an electric field
::*Speichern von elektrischer Ladung und damit zusammenhängender Energie
''Electrolytic Capacitor'', Elektrolyt-Kondensator


R = U/I U = R*I I = U/R
::*same function as the usual capacitor, only use with DC
::*Anode and Kathode  → polarised


R - Resistance, Widerstand Ohm
::*F - Farad - electric capacity, elektrische Kapazität
U - Voltage, Spannung V
::*Müh - micro, mikro
I - Amperage, Stromstärke A
<br><br>
::''Capacitor/Condensor'', Kondensator
-used to store energy electrostatically in an electric field
- Speichern von elektrischer Ladung und damit zusammenhängender Energie
<br><br>
::''Electrolytic Capacitor'', Elektrolyt-Kondensator


- same function as the usual capacitor, only use with DC
::*0,01MühF (103)
- Anode and Kathode  → polarised
::*1 MühF
::*4,7 MühF
::*47 MühF
::*220 MühF
''Resistors and ist color Codes'', Widerstände und ihre Farbcodes


F - Farad - electric capacity, elektrische Kapazität
::*brown black red 1 K Ohm
Müh - micro, mikro
::*brown black orange 10 K Ohm
::*brown black yellow 100 K Ohm
::*brown black green 1 M Ohm
''LED''


0,01MühF (103)
::LED - Light Emitting Diode ↔ (regular) Diode
1 MühF
::-always connected to a resistor as it does not need
4,7 MühF
::as much current as the other parts of a circle
47 MühF
::→ resistor with 1 K Ohm (brown black red)
220 MühF
:<br>
<br><br>
''Examples for components of a circuit''
::''Resistors and ist color Codes'', Widerstände und ihre Farbcodes


brown black red 1 K Ohm
[[image:Battery.JPG|80px|Battery]]
brown black orange 10 K Ohm
[[image:Potentiometer.JPG|Potentiometer|80px]]
brown black yellow 100 K Ohm
[[image:Led.JPG|80px|LED]]
brown black green 1 M Ohm
[[image:resistor.JPG|80px]]<br>
<br><br>
[[image:wire.JPG|80px]]
::''LED''
[[image:E_capacitator.JPG|80px]]
[[image:555.JPG|80px]]
[[image:TIP.JPG|80px]]<br>
[[image:motor.JPG|80px]]
[[image:relay.JPG|80px]]
[[image:terminal.JPG|80px]]


LED - Light Emitting Diode ↔ (regular) Diode
From left to right: Battery, Potentiometer, LED, Capacitor, Cable, Electrolytic Capacitor, 555-Timer, TIP 122, Motor, Double Pole-Double Throw-Relay, Terminal
always connected to a resistor as it does not need
<br>
as much current as the other parts of a circle
→ resistor with 1 K Ohm (brown black red)
<br><br>
::''Components of a circuit''


[[image:Battery.JPG|100px|Battery]] [[image:Potentiometer.JPG|Potentiometer|100px]]


''Switches''


Photocell
Momentary Switch<br>
[[image:Momswitch1.JPG|100px]] [[image:Momswitch2.JPG|100px]] [[image:Momswitch3.JPG|100px]]


[[image:Led.JPG|100px|LED]]
Double Pole Double Throw<br>
Potentiometer
[[image:motorbackforth1.JPG|100px]] [[image:motorbackforth2.JPG|100px]]<br>


LED
*Double Pole Double Throw DPDT, Single Pole Single Throw SPST, Single Pole Double Throw SPDT
''two different circuits''


Diode
::*daisy chain - Reihenschaltung
::*parallel chain - Parallelschaltung


Resistor
''astable and monostable, 555''
 
::* ASTABLE turns on and off constantly, square wave like
Jumper Wires
::*MONOSTABLE trigger, decide when on or off
 
<br>
Capacitor
<videoflash type=vimeo>97910841|430|240</videoflash><br>monostable, momentary switch, trigger LED by connecting wires<br><br>
 
<videoflash type=vimeo>97910891|430|240</videoflash><br>astable, determine motor direction by using the double pole double throw-relay
Electrolytic Capacitor
 
Integrated Circuit - 555 Timer
 
Comparator
 
Momentary Switch
 
Single Pole Single Throw SPST
 
Single Pole Double Throw SPDT
 
Double Pole Double Throw DPDT
 
Solid State Relay SSR
<br><br>
 
::''two different circuits''
 
daisy chain - Reihenschaltung
 
parallel chain - Parallelschaltung
 
<br><br>
 
==07062014==
 
::ASTABLE 555
 
turns on and off constantly, square wave like
 
::MONOSTABLE 555
 
trigger, decide when on or off
 
<br><br>
 
==08062014==

Latest revision as of 14:36, 1 July 2014

BASICS

Current

  • DC Direct Current Gleichstrom
  • AC Alternate Current Wechselstrom

Ohm's law Ohmsches Gesetz

  • R = U/I U = R*I I = U/R
  • R - Resistance, Widerstand Ohm
  • U - Voltage, Spannung V
  • I - Amperage, Stromstärke A


Capacitor/Condensor, Kondensator

  • used to store energy electrostatically in an electric field
  • Speichern von elektrischer Ladung und damit zusammenhängender Energie

Electrolytic Capacitor, Elektrolyt-Kondensator

  • same function as the usual capacitor, only use with DC
  • Anode and Kathode → polarised
  • F - Farad - electric capacity, elektrische Kapazität
  • Müh - micro, mikro
  • 0,01MühF (103)
  • 1 MühF
  • 4,7 MühF
  • 47 MühF
  • 220 MühF

Resistors and ist color Codes, Widerstände und ihre Farbcodes

  • brown black red 1 K Ohm
  • brown black orange 10 K Ohm
  • brown black yellow 100 K Ohm
  • brown black green 1 M Ohm

LED

LED - Light Emitting Diode ↔ (regular) Diode
-always connected to a resistor as it does not need
as much current as the other parts of a circle
→ resistor with 1 K Ohm (brown black red)

Examples for components of a circuit

Battery Potentiometer LED Resistor.JPG
Wire.JPG E capacitator.JPG 555.JPG TIP.JPG
Motor.JPG Relay.JPG Terminal.JPG

From left to right: Battery, Potentiometer, LED, Capacitor, Cable, Electrolytic Capacitor, 555-Timer, TIP 122, Motor, Double Pole-Double Throw-Relay, Terminal


Switches

Momentary Switch
Momswitch1.JPG Momswitch2.JPG Momswitch3.JPG

Double Pole Double Throw
Motorbackforth1.JPG Motorbackforth2.JPG

  • Double Pole Double Throw DPDT, Single Pole Single Throw SPST, Single Pole Double Throw SPDT

two different circuits

  • daisy chain - Reihenschaltung
  • parallel chain - Parallelschaltung

astable and monostable, 555

  • ASTABLE turns on and off constantly, square wave like
  • MONOSTABLE trigger, decide when on or off


<videoflash type=vimeo>97910841|430|240</videoflash>
monostable, momentary switch, trigger LED by connecting wires

<videoflash type=vimeo>97910891|430|240</videoflash>
astable, determine motor direction by using the double pole double throw-relay