GMU:Devices of Perception/Francis and Paul: Difference between revisions

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===ASSIGNMENTS===




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MONOSTABLE 555 - MOMENTARY SWITCH<br>
MONOSTABLE 555 - MOMENTARY SWITCH<br>
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The "Loudness Kill Switch" reacts to the loudness of music emmited from a speaker.  
The first assignment was to build a "super conceptual switch" of any sort.
The mechanical construction consists of an aluminium ball applied to a loudspeaker,
 
moving towards a copper rod when music is played. The circuit will be closed if the  
The "Loudness Kill Switch" reacts to the loudness of music emitted from a speaker.  
aluminium ball gets in contact with the copper rod.
If the music reaches a certain volume it will switch its self off for a set period of time.
That happening a LED will light up and the loudspeaker (connected to an amplifier
 
again connected to a solid state relay)  will turn off for ca. 30 seconds.
The mechanical construction consists of an aluminum foil wrapped ball hanging freely on a cable in front of a loudspeaker. Positioned in front of the speaker there is a copper rod.
This time passed the loudspeaker will turn on as the LED will turn off again.  
The bass reflex of the music lets the ball swing towards the copper rod and therefore eventually closes the circuit.
The circuit consists of a "555 Timer" in Monostable Mode with it's high and low being inverted.
With the ball and rod acting as a momentary switch triggering the 555 timer.
The 555 timer controls a solid state relay, which powers the amplifier serving as a music output to the speaker.
The sensitivity of this conceptual switch can be adjusted by simply moving the copper rod closer or further from the speaker. The time the music shall stay mute can be adjusted through the resistor used on the 555 timer (we usually had it set to 30 sec.).
 
This contraption can be on one hand viewed as a practical device, which in some form could come in handy for living with noisy flatmates...
for us the circuit its self is the interesting part. Converting electric power to mechanical,
and in the end the system feedbacking on itself, or rather limiting itself as soon as life starts being fun
 
 
 





Revision as of 19:06, 20 July 2014

DEVICES OF PERCEPTION

BASICS

SYMBOLS.jpg 555 sheet.jpg Decade Counter sheet.jpg




ASSIGNMENTS

ASSIGNEMENT N° 1 - LOUDNESS KILL SWITCH

Assignement1.jpg

MONOSTABLE 555 - MOMENTARY SWITCH

The first assignment was to build a "super conceptual switch" of any sort.

The "Loudness Kill Switch" reacts to the loudness of music emitted from a speaker. If the music reaches a certain volume it will switch its self off for a set period of time.

The mechanical construction consists of an aluminum foil wrapped ball hanging freely on a cable in front of a loudspeaker. Positioned in front of the speaker there is a copper rod. The bass reflex of the music lets the ball swing towards the copper rod and therefore eventually closes the circuit. The circuit consists of a "555 Timer" in Monostable Mode with it's high and low being inverted. With the ball and rod acting as a momentary switch triggering the 555 timer. The 555 timer controls a solid state relay, which powers the amplifier serving as a music output to the speaker. The sensitivity of this conceptual switch can be adjusted by simply moving the copper rod closer or further from the speaker. The time the music shall stay mute can be adjusted through the resistor used on the 555 timer (we usually had it set to 30 sec.).

This contraption can be on one hand viewed as a practical device, which in some form could come in handy for living with noisy flatmates... for us the circuit its self is the interesting part. Converting electric power to mechanical, and in the end the system feedbacking on itself, or rather limiting itself as soon as life starts being fun




SKETCH.jpg BALL AND CIRCUIT.JPG
555 TIMER ON BREADBOARD.JPG AMPLIFIER.jpg SOLID STATE RELAY.JPG BALL AND ROD.JPG
Parts: Styrofoam ball wrapped with aluminium foil | Copper rod | 555 Timer | Solid State Relay | Loudspeaker | Amplifier |


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ASSIGNEMENT N° 2 - VEHICLE, MODEL N° 1

Assignement2 1.jpg

ASTABLE 555 - PHOTODIODE as a SWITCH

For the second assignment we decided to built a kind of vehicle. One that should be able to move forwards, backwards and sidewards. Therefore we came up with the idea to use two motors with plastic wheels as our main device. The first model was able to move forwards and backwards depending on a photodiode and its changing resistance again depending light.

To improve: Apply a second photodiode to the breadboard so that it is possible to steer both of the wheels independent from each other.


Ass2 3.jpg Ass2 2.jpg Ass2 1.jpg
Parts: 1x Double Pole Double Throw - Relay | TIP 127 | 741 Comparator | Photodiode | 2x Battery |


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ASSIGNEMENT N° 3 - DRAWING MACHINE

Assignment3.jpg
We used the same circuit twice to run the two motors


ASTABLE 555 - RESISTORS as SWITCHES VEHICLE, MODEL N° 2, DRAWING MACHINE The basis for our third assignment was the previous one. Instead of the photodiode's resistance triggering the Double Pole Double Throw - Relay, we decided to only work with the common resistors and capacitors as our aim was to make the vehicle move in a certain rhythm. We added another Double Pole Double Throw - Relay, two 555 Timers and two TIP 122 to the breadboard. This allowed us to control both of the motors separately from each other.

To improve: Add photodiodes so that you can influence the rhythm of the motors moving forwards/backwards permanently.

VEHICLE TOP.jpg SPIRALE.jpg
VEHICLE LEFT.jpg 1st Test.jpg
Parts: 2x Double Pole Double Throw - Relay | TIP 122 | 555 Timer | 3x Battery |



SUMMAERY - PRESENTATION

Pres4.jpg Pres2.jpg Pres3.jpg


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